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Longitarsus pratensis


My first attempt to key this seemed to go quite smoothly, with not much doubt at any couplet - but I ended up at Longitarsus curtus which was very unlikely to be correct (I don't think it's been recorded in Norfolk). I couldn't see where I'd gone wrong so checked the genitalia and, unsurprisingly, that swiftly eliminated curtus. With none of the couplets seeming ambiguous it was now a case of looking through the diagrams of the median lobes and trying to find a match. There were a few possible contenders but the best match was pratensis, and this was confirmed when checking against photos of the median lobes on Lech Borowiec's website. If I'd gone the other way on the final couplet I would have ended up at pratensis, so now I needed to work out why I'd gone wrong. It was down to the shape of antennal segment 8 - more elongate in curtus. Both are clearly illustrated in Duff and mine was, I thought, much closer to the illustration for curtus. The key doesn't specify what way to look at the antennae, but when I checked them again I realised they are not symmetrical. Looking at them from a different angle the 8th segment does indeed match pratensis. Lesson learned!

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male Longitarsus pratensis showing antennae tips (from different angles), median lobe (flat and side views), front tarsus and elytra, Wendling Beck Environment Project (Norfolk, UK), 29th March 2023


Looking up my only previous record of pratensis I discovered from my notes that I had had the same issue then: I wrote, "A8 not as in Duff key but other characters agreed". Indeed the spermatheca is very different from that of curtus.

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female Longitarsus pratensis, identified at the time as Longitarsus luridus, Tresidder (Cornwall, UK), 6th October 2020